Template:Infobox caesium/sandbox
| Some pale gold metal, with a liquid-like texture and lustre, sealed in a glass ampoule | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Caesium | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Pronunciation | /ˈsiːziəm/ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Alternative name | cesium (US) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Appearance | pale gold | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Standard atomic weight Ar°(Cs) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 132.90545196(6)[1] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Caesium in the periodic table | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Atomic number (Z) | 55 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Group | group 1: hydrogen and alkali metals | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Period | period 6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Block | s-block | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Electron configuration | [Xe] 6s1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Electrons per shell | 2, 8, 18, 18, 8, 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Physical properties | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Phase at STP | solid | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Melting point | 301.7 K (28.5 °C, 83.3 °F) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Boiling point | 944 K (671 °C, 1240 °F) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Density when liquid (at m.p.) | 1.843 g/cm3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Critical point | 1938 K, 9.4 MPa[2] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Heat of fusion | 2.09 kJ/mol | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Heat of vaporization | 63.9 kJ/mol | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Molar heat capacity | 32.210 J/(mol·K) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Vapor pressure
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| Atomic properties | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Oxidation states | −1, +1[3] (a strongly basic oxide) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Electronegativity | Pauling scale: 0.79 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ionization energies |
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| Atomic radius | empirical: 265 pm | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Covalent radius | 244±11 pm | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Van der Waals radius | 343 pm | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other properties | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural occurrence | primordial | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Crystal structure | body-centered cubic (bcc) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Thermal conductivity | 35.9 W/(m⋅K) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Electrical resistivity | 205 nΩ⋅m (at 20 °C) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Magnetic ordering | paramagnetic[4] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Young's modulus | 1.7 GPa | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Bulk modulus | 1.6 GPa | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mohs hardness | 0.2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Brinell hardness | 0.14 MPa | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| CAS Number | 7440-46-2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| History | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Naming | from Latin caesius 'bluish grey', for its spectral colours | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Discovery | Robert Bunsen and Gustav Kirchhoff (1860) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| First isolation | Carl Setterberg (1882) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Isotopes of caesium | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Data sets read by {{Infobox element}} | |
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| Name and identifiers | |
| Symbol etymology (11 non-trivial) | |
| Top image (caption, alt) | |
| Pronunciation | |
| Allotropes (overview) | |
| Group (overview) | |
| Period (overview) | |
| Block (overview) | |
| Natural occurrence | |
| Phase at STP | |
| Oxidation states | |
| Spectral lines image | |
| Electron configuration (cmt, ref) | |
| Isotopes | |
| Standard atomic weight | |
| most stable isotope | |
| File:Notification-icon-Wikidata-logo.svg Wikidata | |
| Wikidata * | |
| * Not used in {{Infobox element}} (2023-01-01) See also {{Index of data sets}} · Cat:data sets (3) · (this table: ) | |
References
- ↑ "Standard Atomic Weights: Caesium". CIAAW. 2013.
- ↑ Haynes, William M., ed. (2011). CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (92nd ed.). Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. p. 4.121. ISBN 1439855110.
- ↑ Dye, J. L. (1979). "Compounds of Alkali Metal Anions". Angewandte Chemie International Edition. 18 (8): 587–598. doi:10.1002/anie.197905871.
- ↑ "Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds". Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (PDF) (87th ed.). CRC press. ISBN 0-8493-0487-3. Retrieved 2010-09-26.
- ↑ Kondev, F. G.; Wang, M.; Huang, W. J.; Naimi, S.; Audi, G. (2021). "The NUBASE2020 evaluation of nuclear properties" (PDF). Chinese Physics C. 45 (3): 030001. doi:10.1088/1674-1137/abddae.
- ↑ "NIST Radionuclide Half-Life Measurements". NIST. Retrieved 2011-03-13.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 Arblaster, John W. (2018). Selected Values of the Crystallographic Properties of Elements. Materials Park, Ohio: ASM International. ISBN 978-1-62708-155-9.
| File:Sandbox.svg | This is the template sandbox page for Template:Infobox caesium (diff). |
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| Data sets read by {{Infobox element}} | |
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| Name and identifiers | |
| Symbol etymology (11 non-trivial) | |
| Top image (caption, alt) | |
| Pronunciation | |
| Allotropes (overview) | |
| Group (overview) | |
| Period (overview) | |
| Block (overview) | |
| Natural occurrence | |
| Phase at STP | |
| Oxidation states | |
| Spectral lines image | |
| Electron configuration (cmt, ref) | |
| Isotopes | |
| Standard atomic weight | |
| most stable isotope | |
| File:Notification-icon-Wikidata-logo.svg Wikidata | |
| Wikidata * | |
| * Not used in {{Infobox element}} (2023-01-01) See also {{Index of data sets}} · Cat:data sets (3) · (this table: ) | |
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| Element | Content page | Notes | |||||||
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| per | E | disc./ theor. |
Page | Name | T: Infobox (E) | Isotopes of (E) | T: Isobox (E) | Page set pattern (4 Jan 2023) |
note |
| ⑦ | E118 (Og) | disc. | Article | Oganesson, cat:E118 (0) |
{{IB oganesson}} | Isotopes of E118, cat:Isotopes E118 (0) |
{{Isobox oganesson}} | E118[Set 1] | compare |
| ⑧ | E119 (Uue) | theor. | Article | Ununennium, cat:E119 (0) |
{{IB ununennium}} | Isotopes of E119, cat:Isotopes E119 (0) |
{{Isobox E119}} | E119[Set 2] | period 8 start |
| ⑧ | E120 (Ubn) | theor. | Article | Unbinilium, cat:E120 (0) |
{{IB unbinilium}} | Isotopes of E120, cat:Isotopes E120 (0) |
{{Isobox E120}} | E119[Set 2] | |
| ⑧ | E121 (Ubu) | theor. | Article | Unbiunium, cat:E121 (0) |
{{IB unbiunium}} | Isotopes of E121, cat:Isotopes E121 (0) |
{{Isobox E121}} | E121[Set 3] | |
| ⑧ | E122 (Ubb) | theor. | Article | Unbibium, cat:E122 (0) |
{{IB unbibium}} | Isotopes of E122, cat:Isotopes E122 (0) |
{{Isobox E122}} | E121[Set 3] | |
| ⑧ | E123 (Ubt) | theor. | Article | Unbitrium, cat:E123 (0) |
{{IB unbitrium}} | Isotopes of E123, cat:Isotopes E123 (0) |
{{Isobox E123}} | E127[Set 4] | |
| ⑧ | E124 (Ubq) | theor. | Article | Unbiquadium, cat:E124 (0) |
{{IB unbiquadium}} | Isotopes of unbiquadium R, cat:Isotopes E124 (0) |
{{Isobox E124}} | E121[Set 3] | |
| ⑧ | E125 (Ubp) | theor. | Article | Unbipentium, cat:E125 (0) |
{{IB unbipentium}} | Isotopes of E125, cat:Isotopes E125 (0) |
{{Isobox E125}} | E127[Set 4] | |
| ⑧ | E126 (Ubh) | theor. | Article | Unbihexium, cat:E126 (0) |
{{IB unbihexium}} | Isotopes of E126, cat:Isotopes E126 (0) |
{{Isobox E126}} | E121[Set 3] | |
| ⑧ | E127 (Ubs) | theor. | Article | Unbiseptium, cat:E127 (0) |
{{Infobox E127}} | Isotopes of E127, cat:Isotopes E127 (0) |
{{Isobox E127}} | E127[Set 4] | |
| ⑧ | E128 (Ubo) | theor. | Article | Unbioctium, cat:E128 (0) |
{{IB unbioctium}} | Isotopes of E128, cat:Isotopes E128 (0) |
{{Isobox E128}} | E127[Set 4] | |
| ⑧ | E172 (Usb) | theor. | Article | Unseptbium, cat:E172 (0) |
{{IB unseptbium}} | Isotopes of E172, cat:Isotopes E172 (0) |
{{Isobox E172}} | E127[Set 4] | End of period 8 ("NG") |
| ⑧ ⑨ | E127–E184 | R | E127[Set 4] | E127–E184 = 58 elements | |||||
| ⑨ | E184 (Uoq) | theor. | redlink | Unoctquadium, cat:E184 (0) |
{{Infobox E184}} | Isotopes of E184, cat:Isotopes E184 (0) |
{{Isobox E184}} | E127[Set 4] | |
| ⑨ | E185 (Uop) | theor. | redlink | Unoctpentium, cat:E185 (0) |
{{Infobox E185}} | Isotopes of E185, cat:Isotopes E185 (0) |
{{Isobox E185}} | E185[Set 5] | |
| cat:Elements (21) | cat:IB (E) (0) meta:{{IB element}} |
cat:List of isotopes (E) (0) | cat:Isobox (E) (0) meta:{{Isobox (E)}} |
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References
See also[change]
- {{Infobox element}}
- {{Infobox element/element navigation}} (
|symbol=, useful links in top of this page)
Tracking categories[change]
- Category:Element infobox templates that need attention (0)
- Category:Pages using infobox element with unknown parameters (0)
Index by periodic table[change]