Template:Chess diagram/doc
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These templates shows a chess diagram, a graphic representation of a position in a chess game, using standardised symbols resembling the pieces of the standard Staunton chess set. The default template for a standard chess board is {{Chess diagram}}. This documentation covers all related templates.
Templates[change]
There are several standard chess diagram templates:
- Template:Chess diagram (square size 26x26 px)
- Template:Chess diagram small (square size 22x22 px)
- Template:Chess diagram 4x4 (square size 26x26 px)
- Template:Chess diagram 4x5 (square size 26x26 px)
- Template:Chess diagram 5x5 (square size 26x26 px)
- Template:Chess diagram 5x6 (square size 26x26 px)
- Template:Chess diagram 6x6 (square size 26x26 px)
- Template:Chess diagram 8x10 (Capablanca Chess square size 26x26 px)
- Template:Chess diagram 9x9 (square size 26x26 px)
- Template:Chess diagram 10x10 (square size 26x26 px)
- Template:Chess diagram 10x10 small (square size 22x22 px)
- For other board sizes, use {{#invoke:chessboard mxn|board|cols=|rows=
There are also templates for chess variants:
- Template:Alice chess diagram (Alice Chess, square size 22x22 px)
- Template:Bughouse chess diagram (Bughouse chess, square size 22x22 px)
- Template:Omega Chess diagram (Omega Chess with 10x10 board + 4 corners, 22x22 px)
- Template:Tamerlane chess diagram (Tamerlane chess with 10x11 board + 2 citadels, 22x22 px)
- Template:Raumschach diagram (5x5x5 board for one type of Three-dimensional chess, 22x22 px)
- Template:3D chess diagram (3x8x8 board for some types of Three-dimensional chess, 22x22 px)
Syntax[change]
The syntax is basically the same for all chess diagram templates.
{{Chess diagram | <alignment> (param #1) | <header> (#2) | size = | numbers = | letters = | <a8> | <b8> | ... | <h8> (#3 to ... | <a7> | <b7> | ... | <h7> ... | <a1> | <b1> | ... | <h1> ( ... #66) | <footer> (#67) | reverse = }}
Parameters:
<alignment>
– defines horizontal alignment (floating) of the whole table, must betright
ortleft
(or nothing)<header>
– the text which appears above the diagram, may be empty;size
- specifies the size of each square in pixels, the default is 26.numbers
- specifies whether the rows are numbered. Options are: left, right, both (default) or neither.letters
- specifies whether the columns are lettered. Options are: top, bottom, both (default) or neither.<a8>, <b8>, ... <h1>
– define corresponding squares of the chessboard, see below;<footer>
– the text which appears beneath the diagram, may be empty; optional – can be left out (currently not in the other templates)
A square is defined by the name of piece or empty parameter. The names of the pieces are those given in algebraic notation:
- File:Chess kll45.svg File:Chess kld45.svg File:Chess kdl45.svg File:Chess kdd45.svg k = king
- File:Chess qld45.svg File:Chess qll45.svg File:Chess qdd45.svg File:Chess qdl45.svg q = queen
- File:Chess rll45.svg File:Chess rld45.svg File:Chess rdl45.svg File:Chess rdd45.svg r = rook
- File:Chess bld45.svg File:Chess bll45.svg File:Chess bdd45.svg File:Chess bdl45.svg b = bishop
- File:Chess nll45.svg File:Chess nld45.svg File:Chess ndl45.svg File:Chess ndd45.svg n = knight
- File:Chess pld45.svg File:Chess pll45.svg File:Chess pdd45.svg File:Chess pdl45.svg p = pawn
These letters are combined with either "l" for Light=White, or "d" for Dark=Black. So "kl" is White's king, and "nd" is Black's knight.
An empty square is written either using underscores, spaces, or nothing at all. Two spaces are recommended.
- File:Chess d45.svgFile:Chess l45.svg <space> = empty square
Fairy Chess[change]
There are also some fairy chess pieces available:
- File:Chess all45.svg File:Chess ald45.svg File:Chess adl45.svg File:Chess add45.svg a = archbishop (Princess)
- File:Chess cld45.svg File:Chess cll45.svg File:Chess cdd45.svg File:Chess cdl45.svg c = chancellor (Empress)
- File:Chess fll45.svg File:Chess fld45.svg File:Chess fdl45.svg File:Chess fdd45.svg f = inverted king (Mann)
- File:Chess gld45.svg File:Chess gll45.svg File:Chess gdd45.svg File:Chess gdl45.svg g = inverted queen (Grasshopper)
- File:Chess mll45.svg File:Chess mld45.svg File:Chess mdl45.svg File:Chess mdd45.svg m = inverted rook (Dabbaba, Threeleaper or Wazir)
- File:Chess eld45.svg File:Chess ell45.svg File:Chess edd45.svg File:Chess edl45.svg j(e) = elephant (Alfil or Ferz)
- File:Chess sll45.svg File:Chess sld45.svg File:Chess sdl45.svg File:Chess sdd45.svg N(s) = inverted knight (Camel, Kirin, Nightrider or Phoenix)
- File:Chess hld45.svg File:Chess hll45.svg File:Chess hdd45.svg File:Chess hdl45.svg h = inverted pawn (Berolina pawn)
- File:Mann white on light (an icon of the chess piece).png File:Mann white on dark (an icon of the chess piece).png File:Mann black on light (an icon of the chess piece).png File:Mann black on dark (an icon of the chess piece).png M = Mann (alternate symbol)
- File:Centaur on white squares.png File:Chess Cld45.png C = Centaur or Amazon
Omega Chess pieces:
- File:Chess zll45.svg File:Chess zld45.svg File:Chess zdl45.svg File:Chess zdd45.svg z = champion
- File:Chess wld45.svg File:Chess wll45.svg File:Chess wdd45.svg File:Chess wdl45.svg w = wizard
- File:Chess tld45.svg File:Chess tll45.svg File:Chess tdd45.svg File:Chess tdl45.svg t = fool (for Omega Chess Advanced)
Other suitable images include: File:Chess klg45.svg File:Chess elg45.svg File:Chess nlg45.svg File:Chess slg45.svg File:Chess plg45.svg File:Chess Mdt45.svg File:Chess Mlt45.svg File:Chess Glt45.svg File:RoyalKnightFinish Done.svg
Other symbols[change]
You can also use "xx" for a black cross, "ox" for a white cross, "xo" for a black circle on an empty square or "oo" for a white one.
- File:Chess xxd45.svgFile:Chess xxl45.svg xx = black cross/x
- File:Chess oxd45.svgFile:Chess oxl45.svg ox = white cross/x
- File:Chess xod45.svgFile:Chess xol45.svg xo = black circle
- File:Chess ood45.svgFile:Chess ool45.svg oo = white circle
When showing movement directions on the board, arrows are available
- File:Chess uld45.svgFile:Chess ull45.svg ul = up & left
- File:Chess uad45.svgFile:Chess ual45.svg ua = up
- File:Chess urd45.svgFile:Chess url45.svg ur = up & right
- File:Chess lad45.svgFile:Chess lal45.svg la = left
- File:Chess lrd45.svgFile:Chess lrl45.svg lr = left & right
- File:Chess udd45.svgFile:Chess udl45.svg ud = up & down
- File:Chess rad45.svgFile:Chess ral45.svg ra = right
- File:Chess dld45.svgFile:Chess dll45.svg dl = down & left
- File:Chess dad45.svgFile:Chess dal45.svg da = down
- File:Chess drd45.svgFile:Chess drl45.svg dr = down & right
Numbers can also be added to squares by using "x0" for 0, "x1" for 1, "x2" for 2, ..., "x9" for 9.
- File:Chess x0d45.svgFile:Chess x0l45.svg x0
- File:Chess x1d45.svgFile:Chess x1l45.svg x1
- File:Chess x2d45.svgFile:Chess x2l45.svg x2
- File:Chess x3d45.svgFile:Chess x3l45.svg x3
- File:Chess x4d45.svgFile:Chess x4l45.svg x4
- File:Chess x5d45.svgFile:Chess x5l45.svg x5
- File:Chess x6d45.svgFile:Chess x6l45.svg x6
- File:Chess x7d45.svgFile:Chess x7l45.svg x7
- File:Chess x8d45.svgFile:Chess x8l45.svg x8
- File:Chess x9d45.svgFile:Chess x9l45.svg x9
Examples[change]
Standard diagram[change]
This diagram is recommended for common use as a main diagram in the articles on chess openings, endings, games, positions etc. See the corresponding code below.
a | b | c | d | e | f | g | h | ||
8 | 8 | ||||||||
7 | 7 | ||||||||
6 | 6 | ||||||||
5 | 5 | ||||||||
4 | 4 | ||||||||
3 | 3 | ||||||||
2 | 2 | ||||||||
1 | 1 | ||||||||
a | b | c | d | e | f | g | h |
{{Chess diagram | tright | |rd|nd|bd|qd|kd|bd|nd|rd |pd|pd|pd|pd| |pd|pd|pd | | | | | | | | | | | | |pd| | | | | | | |pl|pl| | | | | | | | | | |pl|pl|pl|pl| | |pl|pl |rl|nl|bl|ql|kl|bl|nl|rl | The King's Gambit }}
a | b | c | d | e | f | g | h | ||
8 | 8 | ||||||||
7 | 7 | ||||||||
6 | 6 | ||||||||
5 | 5 | ||||||||
4 | 4 | ||||||||
3 | 3 | ||||||||
2 | 2 | ||||||||
1 | 1 | ||||||||
a | b | c | d | e | f | g | h |
{{Chess diagram | tright | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Empty board }}
Diagram with both captions[change]
a | b | c | d | e | f | g | h | ||
8 | 8 | ||||||||
7 | 7 | ||||||||
6 | 6 | ||||||||
5 | 5 | ||||||||
4 | 4 | ||||||||
3 | 3 | ||||||||
2 | 2 | ||||||||
1 | 1 | ||||||||
a | b | c | d | e | f | g | h |
This problem uses partial retrograde analysis method.
It may be convenient to use this in the articles on chess problems. Please note that in the header and footer you can use bolds or italics. You can also use <br>
to break the lines.
{{Chess diagram | tright | '''W. Langstaff''', ''Chess Amateur'' 1922 | | | | |kd| | |rd | | | | | | | | | | | | | |bl| |pl | | | |rl| |kl|pd|pl | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | '''Mate in two.''' <br> This problem uses ''partial retrograde analysis'' method. }}
Diagram without captions[change]
See the corresponding code below. If you don't want the captions, just remove them, but don't delete the second "|" pipe character for the caption above; it is possible to delete the last pipe for the longer caption below.
The diagram floats to the left to illustrate the use of the first parameter.
{{Chess diagram | tleft | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |xx|xo|xx| | | | | | |pl| | | | | | | | | | |xo| | | | | | |xx|xo|xx| | | | | | |pl| | | | | | | | | | }}
Movement example[change]
This can be used to show how pieces move.
a | b | c | d | e | f | g | h | ||
8 | 8 | ||||||||
7 | 7 | ||||||||
6 | 6 | ||||||||
5 | 5 | ||||||||
4 | 4 | ||||||||
3 | 3 | ||||||||
2 | 2 | ||||||||
1 | 1 | ||||||||
a | b | c | d | e | f | g | h |
any direction, but only one square, while black rook can move any number of squares but only up and down, and right and left.
{{Chess diagram | tleft | | | |ua| | | | | | | |ua| | | | | |la|la|rd|ra|ra|ra|ra|ra | | |da| | | | | | | |da| |ul|ua|ur| | | |da| |la|kl|ra| | | |da| |dl|da|dr| | | |da| | | | | |Example showing how white king can move any direction, but only one square, while black rook can move any number of squares but only up and down, and right and left. }}
a | b | c | d | e | f | g | h | ||
8 | 8 | ||||||||
7 | 7 | ||||||||
6 | 6 | ||||||||
5 | 5 | ||||||||
4 | 4 | ||||||||
3 | 3 | ||||||||
2 | 2 | ||||||||
1 | 1 | ||||||||
a | b | c | d | e | f | g | h |
{{Chess diagram | tright | | |ul| |ua| |ur| | | | |ul|ua|ur| | | |la|la|la|ql|ra|ra|ra|ra | | |dl|da|dr| | | | |dl| |da| |dr| | |dl| | |da| | |dr| | | | |da| | | |dr | | | |da| | | | }}
In the board on the right, it is shown that the white queen can go any distance in any of these directions.
Another method for the rook example:
{{Chess diagram | tleft | | | | | | | | | | | |ud| | | | | | |lr|rd|lr| | | | | | |ud| | | | | | | | | |ul|ua|ur| | | | | |la|kl|ra| | | | | |dl|da|dr| | | | | | | | | }}
Small diagram[change]
This one may be useful in articles with many diagrams. It uses another template named {{Chess diagram small}}.
The small diagrams can have header, too.
a | b | c | d | e | f | g | h | ||
8 | 8 | ||||||||
7 | 7 | ||||||||
6 | 6 | ||||||||
5 | 5 | ||||||||
4 | 4 | ||||||||
3 | 3 | ||||||||
2 | 2 | ||||||||
1 | 1 | ||||||||
a | b | c | d | e | f | g | h |
{{Chess diagram small | tright | |rd| | |qd| |rd|kd| |pd|pd| | |pd|pd|bd|pd | |nd|pd| | |nd|pd| | | |ql| | | |bl| | | | |pl|pl| |bd| | | |nl| | |nl| | |pl|pl| | | |pl|pl|pl | | | |rl|kl|bl| |rl | Position after 11.Bg5 }}
Different board size[change]
Chess boards of non-standard dimensions need special templates. There are templates for the following boards:
{{Chess diagram 5x5 | tright | |kd|qd|bd|nd|rd |pd|pd|pd|pd|pd | | | | | |pl|pl|pl|pl|pl |kl|ql|bl|nl|rl | Gardner minichess }} |
{{Chess diagram 6x6 | tright | |rd|nd|qd|kd|nd|rd |pd|pd|pd|pd|pd|pd | | | | | | | | | | | | |pl|pl|pl|pl|pl|pl |rl|nl|ql|kl|nl|rl | Los Alamos chess }} |
Los Alamos chess
|
{{Chess diagram 8x10 | tright | |rd|nd|ad|bd|qd|kd|bd|cd|nd|rd |pd|pd|pd|pd|pd|pd|pd|pd|pd|pd | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |pl|pl|pl|pl|pl|pl|pl|pl|pl|pl |rl|nl|al|bl|ql|kl|bl|cl|nl|rl | Capablanca Chess }} |
Capablanca Chess
|
Double boards[change]
{{bughouse chess diagram | A1=Team 1, Board A | A2=Team 2, Board A | B1=Team 1, Board B | B2=Team 2, Board B | tright | |rd|nd|bd|qd|kd|bd|nd|rd |pd|pd|pd|pd|pd|pd|pd|pd | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |pl|pl|pl|pl|pl|pl|pl|pl |rl|nl|bl|ql|kl|bl|nl|rl |rl|nl|bl|kl|ql|bl|nl|rl |pl|pl|pl|pl|pl|pl|pl|pl | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |pd|pd|pd|pd|pd|pd|pd|pd |rd|nd|bd|kd|qd|bd|nd|rd | '''Bughouse''' setup and starting position }} |
|
Alice Chess[change]
{{alice chess diagram | tright | |rd|nd|bd|qd|kd| |nd|rd |pd|pd|pd|pd| |pd|pd|pd | | | | | | | | | | | | |nl| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |pl|pl|pl|pl|pl|pl|pl|pl |rl|nl|bl|ql|kl|bl| |rl | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |pd| | | | | |bd| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Position after '''1. Nf3 e6 2. Ne5 Bc5''' }} |
|
Different shaped board[change]
{{Raumschach diagram | tright | |rd|nd|kd|nd|rd |pd|pd|pd|pd|pd | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |Nd|bd|qd|Nd|bd |pd|pd|pd|pd|pd | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |pl|pl|pl|pl|pl |bl|Nl|ql|bl|Nl | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |pl|pl|pl|pl|pl |rl|nl|kl|nl|rl | '''Raumschach''' starting position }} |
|
<syntaxhighlight lang="moin" style="padding-right:1ex; margin-right:1em">
Omega Chess (10×10 + 4 corners)
Omega Chess starting position
</syntaxhighlight> |
Omega Chess (10x10 + 4 corners)
Omega Chess starting position
|
<syntaxhighlight lang="moin" style="padding-right:1ex; margin-right:1em">
Tamerlane chess (10×11 + 2 citadels)
Tamerlane chess “masculine” array starting position, see Tamerlane chess for the other 2 arrays
</syntaxhighlight> |
Tamerlane chess (10×11 + 2 citadels)
Tamerlane chess “masculine” array starting position, see Tamerlane chess for the other 2 arrays
|
Alternative way to place the pieces: FEN[change]
{{Chess diagram|fen=rnbqkbnr/pppppppp/8/8/8/8/PPPPPPPP/RNBQKBNR|align=tleft}}
a | b | c | d | e | f | g | h | ||
8 | 8 | ||||||||
7 | 7 | ||||||||
6 | 6 | ||||||||
5 | 5 | ||||||||
4 | 4 | ||||||||
3 | 3 | ||||||||
2 | 2 | ||||||||
1 | 1 | ||||||||
a | b | c | d | e | f | g | h |
It is possible to populate the board using Forsyth–Edwards Notation, instead of positional parameters.
To do this, the "fen" parameter is used. For instance, this is the opening board of a chess game, defined using the "fen" parameter "rnbqkbnr/pppppppp/8/8/8/8/PPPPPPPP/RNBQKBNR":
{{Chess diagram|fen=rnbqkbnr/acfghzwt/8/8/8/8/ACFGHZWT/RNBQKBNR|align=tleft}}
a | b | c | d | e | f | g | h | ||
8 | 8 | ||||||||
7 | 7 | ||||||||
6 | 6 | ||||||||
5 | 5 | ||||||||
4 | 4 | ||||||||
3 | 3 | ||||||||
2 | 2 | ||||||||
1 | 1 | ||||||||
a | b | c | d | e | f | g | h |
It is also possible to show "fairy" pieces using the FEN notation. However, because the FEN notation uses uppercase and lowercase to denote the color of the piece, it is not possible to display the inverted knight fairy piece (denoted by "N") using the fen parameter. Here is a board where the pawns are replaced by fairy pieces:
Only 8x8 boards can use the "fen" parameter. For other size boards, positional parameters should be used.
Displaying the board from the Black's point of view[change]
{{Chess diagram|fen=rnbqkbnr/pppppppp/8/8/8/8/PPPPPPPP/RNBQKBNR|align=tleft|reverse=true}}
h | g | f | e | d | c | b | a | ||
1 | 1 | ||||||||
2 | 2 | ||||||||
3 | 3 | ||||||||
4 | 4 | ||||||||
5 | 5 | ||||||||
6 | 6 | ||||||||
7 | 7 | ||||||||
8 | 8 | ||||||||
h | g | f | e | d | c | b | a |
The "reverse=true" parameter causes the board to be shown from Black's point of view, that is, with the h8 square at lower-left corner, and a1 at the upper-right. This works for all sizes of the normal chessboard template, but not for the Alice, Bughouse, Omega, or Raumschach templates. Here, the same FEN notation as in the previous example produces a board with Black's starting position at the bottom.