Sarcohyla
| Sarcohyla | |
|---|---|
| File:Sarcohyla hapsa.png | |
| Sarcohyla hapsa | |
| Scientific classification Edit this classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Amphibia |
| Order: | Anura |
| Family: | Hylidae |
| Genus: | Sarcohyla Duellman, Marion, and Hedges, 2016[1] |
| Type species | |
| Cauphias crassus Brocchi, 1877
| |
| Species | |
|
26 species (see text) | |
Sarcohyla is a genus of frogs in the family Hylidae.[2][3] These frogs live in Mexico and the hills and mountains between Durango in the north and Guerrero in the south. These frogs live in habitats that humans have not changed too much, near streams in pine-oak forests between 1,500 and 3,100 m (4,900 and 10,200 ft) above sea level.[2] The name comes from the Greek sarkodes meaning "fleshy" and from Hylas. It is for the thick, glandular skin of most of the frogs in the genus.[1]
Description[change]
Sarcohyla are medium sized or large frogs. They have thick skin with glands. They have large thumbs and no projecting spine. The alary process of the premaxilla does not split into two pieces like it does in some other frogs.[1]
Taxonomy[change]
Scientists first invented Sarcohyla in 2016 using molecular data. The species in Sarcohyla had been in the Hyla bistincta, Hyla arborescandens[1] and Plectrohyla bistincta groups.[4] Sarcohyla's sister group is Plectrohyla.[1] Not all species in Sarcohyla were included in the molecular analysis, so not all scientists are sure the genus is monophyletic.[2]
Species[change]
The genus has 26 species in it:[2][3]
- Sarcohyla hazelae (Canseco-Márquez, Mendelson, and Gutiérrez-Mayén, 2002)
- (Taylor, 1942) Sarcohyla arborescandens
- (Taylor, 1939) Sarcohyla bistincta
- (Cope, 1877) Sarcohyla calvicollina
- (Toal, 1994) (Toal and Mendelson, 1995)
- (Caldwell, 1974) (Duellman, 1964)
- (Adler, 1965) (Caldwell, 1974)
- (Kaplan, Heimes, and Aguilar, 2020) (Taylor, 1940)
- (Mendelson and Toal, 1996) (Adler, 1965)
- (Duellman, 1968) Sarcohyla miahuatlanensis
- Sarcohyla psarosema Sarcohyla thorectes
- Sarcohyla crassa Sarcohyla cyclada
- Sarcohyla hapsa Sarcohyla labeculata
- (Meik, Smith, Canseco-Márquez, and Campbell, 2006) (Campbell and Duellman, 2000)
- (Adler, 1965) Sarcohyla celata
- Sarcohyla cembra Sarcohyla charadricola
- Sarcohyla chryses (Brocchi, 1877)
- (Campbell and Duellman, 2000) (Campbell, Brodie, Caviedes-Solis, Nieto-Montes de Oca, Luja, Flores-Villela, García-Vázquez, Sarker, and Wostl, 2018)
- (Shannon, 1951) (Adler and Dennis, 1972)
- (Taylor, 1940) (Grünwald, Franz-Chávez, Morales-Flores, Ahumada-Carrillo, and Jones, 2019)
- Sarcohyla toyota Sarcohyla siopela
- (Caldwell, 1974) Sarcohyla pentheter
- Sarcohyla robertsorum Sarcohyla pachyderma
- Sarcohyla sabrina Sarcohyla mykter
- Sarcohyla ameibothalame Sarcohyla cyanomma
- Sarcohyla floresi Sarcohyla labedactyla
References[change]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Duellman, William E.; Marion, Angela B. & Hedges, S. Blair (2016). "Phylogenetics, classification, and biogeography of the treefrogs (Amphibia: Anura: Arboranae)". Zootaxa. 4104 (1): 1–109. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4104.1.1. PMID 27394762.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Frost, Darrel R. (2020). "Sarcohyla Duellman, Marion, and Hedges, 2016". Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.1. American Museum of Natural History. doi:10.5531/db.vz.0001. Retrieved 19 December 2020.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 "Hylidae". AmphibiaWeb. University of California, Berkeley. 2020. Retrieved 19 December 2020.
- ↑ Campbell, Jonathan A.; Brodie, Edmund D. Jr.; Caviedes-Solis, Itzue W.; De Oca, Adrián Nieto-Montes; Luja, Víctor H.; Flores-Villela, Oscar; García-Vázquez, Uri Omar; Sarker, Goutam Chandra; Wostl, Elijah & Smith, Eric N. (2018). "Systematics of the frogs allocated to Sarcohyla bistincta sensu lato (Cope, 1877), with description of a new species from Western Mexico". Zootaxa. 4422 (3): 366–384. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4422.3.3. PMID 30313491.
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