Jump to content

Loam

From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
File:Bama soil.png
Three layers of subsurface loam; surface layer is dark brown fine sandy loam, subsurface layer is pale brown fine sandy loam, subsoil is red clay loam and sandy clay loam.
File:SoilTexture USDA.svg
Soil types by clay, silt and sand composition as used by the United States Department of Agriculture

Loam is soil made mostly of sand and silt:

  • Sand: particle size > 63 micrometres (0.0025 in)
  • Silt: particle size > 2 micrometres (7.9×10−5 in)
  • Clay: small amount: particle size < 2 micrometres (7.9×10−5 in)

By weight, it is about 40–40–20% concentration of sand–silt–clay, respectively.[1] These proportions vary, and give different types of loam soils: sandy loam, silty loam, clay loam, sandy clay loam, silty clay loam, and loam.[1]

References[change]

  1. 1.0 1.1 Kaufmann, Robert K.; Cutler J. Cleveland (2008). Environmental Science. McGraw-Hill. pp. 318–319. ISBN 978-0-07-298429-3.