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File:Foam - big.jpg Soap foam
A foam is a substance that is formed by trapping gas in bubbles . Gas is present in large amounts so it will be divided in gas bubbles separated by liquid regions which may form films, thinner and thinner when the liquid phase is drained out of the system.[ 1] When the scale is small, e.g. for fine foam, this dispersed medium can be considered as a type of colloid .
↑ Lucassen, J. (1981). Lucassen-Reijnders, E. H. (ed.). Anionic Surfactants - Physical Chemistry of Surfactant Action . NY, USA: Marcel Dekker.
Foam scales and properties
Scale
Generation
Structure
Stability
Dynamic
Experiments and characterization
Transport properties
Irisations
Maths
Applications
Fun
Surfactants
Micelles , HLB
Surface rheology , adsorption
Langmuir trough , ellipsometry , Xray , surface rheology
Films
Frankel's law
Surface tension , DLVO , disjoining pressure
dewetting , bursting
Marangoni , surface rheology
Interferometry , Thin film balance
Interferences
double bubble theorem
Giant films
Bubbles
shape, Plateau's laws
foam drainage
T1 process
acoustics , electric
Interferences
double bubble theory
Giant bubbles, coloured bubbles, freezing
Foam
Liquid fraction , metastable state
Coalescence , avalanches, coarsening , foam drainage
rheology
light scattering acoustics , conductimetry , Surface Evolver , bubble model, Potts' model
acoustics , light scattering
light scattering
Packing and topology
Aquafoams