Taiwan under Japanese rule

Taiwan
臺灣 (Chinese)^{[upper-roman 1]}
*Tʻaiwan*
臺灣 (Japanese)^[a]
*Taiwan*
Taiwan 臺灣 (Chinese); Tʻaiwan臺灣 (Japanese); Taiwan
1895–1945
	Flag of Taiwan Flag Coat of arms of Taiwan Coat of arms
	Anthem: "Kimigayo"; File:Kimi ga Yo 1930 instrumental.oga;
	National seal:; 台灣總督之印; Seal of the Governor-General of Taiwan; File:Seal of the Governor General of Taiwan.svgNational badge:; 臺字章; Daijishō; File:Daijishō.svg
	Taiwan (dark red) within the Empire of Japan (light red) at its furthest extent Taiwan (dark red) within the Empire of Japan (light red) at its furthest extent
Status	Colony (Gaichi) of the Empire of Japan
Capital and largest city	File:Emblem of Taipei City (1920-1981).svg Taihoku
Official languages	Japanese
Common languages	Taiwanese; Hakka; Formosan languages
Religion	State Shinto; Buddhism; Taoism; Confucianism; Chinese folk religion
Demonym(s)	Taiwanese; Formosan;
Government	Government-General
Emperor
• 1895–1912	Meiji
• 1912–1926	Taishō
• 1926–1945	Shōwa
Governor-General
• 1895–1896 (first)	Kabayama Sukenori
• 1944–1945 (last)	Rikichi Andō
History
• Treaty of Shimonoseki	17 April 1895
• Destruction of the Republic of Formosa	21 October 1895
• Wushe Rebellion	27 October 1930
• Surrender of Japan	2 September 1945
• Returned to Chinese control	25 October 1945
• Treaty of San Francisco	28 April 1952
• Treaty of Taipei	5 August 1952
Currency	Taiwanese yen
ISO 3166 code	TW
Preceded by	Succeeded by
File:Flag of the Qing Dynasty (1889-1912).svg	Taiwan under Qing rule
File:Simplified Yellow Tiger Flag.svg	Republic of Formosa
Taiwan under ROC rule	File:Flag of the Republic of China.svg
Today part of	Republic of China (Taiwan)

The Japanese Empire used to control Taiwan from 1895 - 1945. This is because the Qing Dynasty of China lost the First Sino-Japanese War and agreed to give Taiwan to Japan in the Treaty of Shimonoseki.^[1]

Taiwan was Japan's first colony.^[2] The Japanese empire monopolized most of the industries of Taiwan.^[3]

After Japan surrendered in September 1945 during the Second Sino-Japanese War (World War II), the Republic of China (ROC) took control of Taiwan.^[4]

Related pages[change]

History of Taiwan

Notes[change]

↑
- Traditional Chinese script: 臺灣
- Mandarin Pinyin: Táiwān
- Hokkien: Tâi-oân
- Sixian Hakka: Thòi-vàn
- Matsu: Dài-uăng

↑ Kyūjitai

References[change]

↑ "Treaty of Shimonoseki, 1895 | US-China Institute". china.usc.edu. Archived from the original on 2024-10-12. Retrieved 2024-10-02.
↑ Pastreich, Emanuel (July 2003). "Sovereignty, Wealth, Culture, and Technology: Mainland China and Taiwan Grapple with the Parameters of "Nation State" in the 21st Century". Program in Arms Control, Disarmament, and International Security, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. OCLC 859917872. Archived from the original on April 14, 2018. Retrieved December 22, 2014. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
↑ Eckhardt, Jappe; Fang, Jennifer; Lee, Kelley (2017-03-04). "The Taiwan Tobacco and Liquor Corporation: To 'join the ranks of global companies'". Global Public Health. 12 (3): 335–350. doi:10.1080/17441692.2016.1273366. ISSN 1744-1692. PMC 5553428. PMID 28139964.
↑ Chen, C. Peter. "Japan's Surrender". World War II Database. Lava Development, LLC. Archived from the original on January 2, 2016. Retrieved December 22, 2014.

[word1-1] 
Traditional Chinese script: 臺灣
Mandarin Pinyin: Táiwān
Hokkien: Tâi-oân
Sixian Hakka: Thòi-vàn
Matsu: Dài-uăng

[2] Traditional Chinese script: 臺灣

[3] Mandarin Pinyin: Táiwān

[4] Hokkien: Tâi-oân

[5] Sixian Hakka: Thòi-vàn

[6] Matsu: Dài-uăng

[2] Kyūjitai

[3] "Treaty of Shimonoseki, 1895 | US-China Institute". china.usc.edu. Archived from the original on 2024-10-12. Retrieved 2024-10-02.

[4] Pastreich, Emanuel (July 2003). "Sovereignty, Wealth, Culture, and Technology: Mainland China and Taiwan Grapple with the Parameters of "Nation State" in the 21st Century". Program in Arms Control, Disarmament, and International Security, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. OCLC 859917872. Archived from the original on April 14, 2018. Retrieved December 22, 2014. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)

[5] Eckhardt, Jappe; Fang, Jennifer; Lee, Kelley (2017-03-04). "The Taiwan Tobacco and Liquor Corporation: To 'join the ranks of global companies'". Global Public Health. 12 (3): 335–350. doi:10.1080/17441692.2016.1273366. ISSN 1744-1692. PMC 5553428. PMID 28139964.

[6] Chen, C. Peter. "Japan's Surrender". World War II Database. Lava Development, LLC. Archived from the original on January 2, 2016. Retrieved December 22, 2014.

[upper-roman 1]

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