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AI Overview: A fire-control system is a mechanism designed to manage and regulate the suppression of fire through various technologies and devices. This system includes fire alarms, fire pumps, and fire engines that work in concert to detect, contain, and extinguish fires, ensuring safety and minimizing damage during emergencies. Effective fire control also involves trained personnel who operate these systems, utilizing specialized equipment and methods to address fire-related incidents swiftly and efficiently.

  • Controlled Burn

    A controlled burn, or prescribed fire, is a deliberately ignited fire managed by trained professionals to achieve environmental benefits or enhance safety in an area. It is distinct from training fires for firefighters. Controlled burns help manage vegetation, prevent dangerous wildfires by reducing dry wood and weeds, and promote ecological health by aiding certain species' growth. Techniques for controlled burns include managing the fire triangle of fuel, oxygen, and heat, typically employing back and head fires for control. Equipment used includes drip torches, water sprayers, flappers, and shovels to maintain safety and containment.

  • Prescribed Fire

    Prescribed fire, also known as controlled burn, refers to the deliberate application of fire to land to meet specific management objectives. It is used for various purposes, including forest management, vegetation control, and habitat improvement.

  • Fire Alarm System

    This page redirects to the Fire Alarm topic, which covers the systems and technology used for fire detection and alarm purposes.

  • Fire

    Fire is a chemical reaction that releases light and heat through the rapid oxidation of materials. It can be useful for cooking and heating but poses significant dangers, such as causing wildfires and injuries. Fire needs oxygen, fuel, and heat to burn, and can be controlled through various methods like removing fuel or smothering it. Different types of fires require specific extinguishing techniques, as water may not be effective on metal fires. Firefighters are trained to control and extinguish fires.

  • Fire Alarm

    A fire alarm is an electronic device that emits a loud sound to alert building occupants of a fire. It can vary in tone and is often connected to a main control panel for inspections and drills. Manufacturers include companies like Simplex, Wheelock, and Fire-Lite. Fire alarm systems may feature additional elements such as flashing lights for the hearing impaired and two-step alert systems in larger buildings. Functionality can include automatically notifying the fire department and controlling related systems like sprinklers and elevators. The DIN 14675-1 standard outlines levels of fire safety protection for buildings.

  • Fire Pump

    A fire pump is an essential component of a firefighting system that extracts water from sources like groundwater or static water. It provides high-pressure water to a sprinkler system for fire extinguishment, powered by a motor.

  • Fire Engine Overview

    A fire engine, also known as a fire truck, is a vehicle utilized primarily for firefighting but also responds to various emergencies such as hazardous material spills and medical incidents. Equipped with flashing lights, sirens, hoses, pumps, and specialized tools, fire engines transport firefighters to incidents while ensuring public safety. The evolution of fire engines dates back to the middle ages, transitioning from bucket methods to horse-drawn pumps and eventually to modern vehicles invented in the early 20th century. Different types of fire service vehicles include ladder trucks, water tenders, heavy rescue trucks, hazardous materials trucks, and airport crash tenders, each serving specific roles based on the nature of emergencies.

  • Fire Engine

    A fire engine is a vehicle designed primarily for firefighting purposes, equipped with firefighting equipment and personnel for responding to fire emergencies.

  • Control System

    A control system is a device or system designed to manage the behavior of other devices or systems through programmed commands. It can be classified into two main types: open loop control systems, which operate without feedback, and closed loop control systems, which incorporate feedback. A visual representation of a control system is often depicted in a logic diagram.

  • Firefighters

    Firefighters are emergency service personnel who respond to fire and various other emergencies. They operate from fire stations and use fire engines equipped with hoses, medical equipment, and rescue tools to effectively handle incidents. Firefighters wear protective gear to safeguard against heat and smoke while fulfilling their duties. The terminology for fire service agencies varies by country, including fire departments, fire services, or fire brigades. Firefighters may work full-time at a station or part-time, often balancing other jobs.