Mewasi Kolis of Gujarat
The Mewasi Koli, or Mevasi Koli,[1] Mehwasi Koli[2] is a Clan (Gotra) of Koli caste found in Indian state of Gujarat. The Koli chieftains who ruled over villages populated by turbulent Mehvasi Kolis often revolts against Maratha and Mughal rulers.[3]
- redirect simple:template:Infobox tribe
In those days, Mewasi word was used to describe the unruly, turbulent and violent Kolis who were native to Mehvas taluka but during British Raj, Mewasi Koli chieftains often rebellions against British rule as a hero.[4]
Mewasi Kolis liked the independent rule of self so they always fought against their Rajas, Maharajas and other rulers. Mewasi Kolis often plundered the villages to collect the revenue.[5]
In the fifteenth century , the early Sultans of Ahmedabad attempted to subjugate the Mehwasi Kolis; but they were met with such a sturdy resistance from those chiefs, who were naturally helped by the wild nature of their Koli chiefs.[6]
Firozkhan II ruled at Palanpur from 1707-1719, during which period he attacked and took Tharad which was ruled by Koli chieftain, subdued the Mewasi Kolis of Sur Bhakhri, Kidotar and Dabhela and extended his territory.[7]
The Rewakantha settlements were made during the regime of Sayajirao. these areas were constantly disturbed by the depredations of the Mehwasi Kolis, and the maintenance of law and order in these areas became a challenge for Baroda government.[8]
Clans[change]
Prominent subclans of Mewasi clan of Kolis include:
Mewasi villages[change]
The villages which were ruled or controlled by rebellious Koli chieftains and inhabited by turbulent Kolis were called Mewasi Villages by Mughal rulers.[10]
The Barmuvada, Chhapra, Khumarwad were most notable Mewasi Koli villages and their Koli chieftains were receiving Giras dues from Radhvanaj rulers.[11]
The British government always faced the trouble in Mehwas (Pandu Mehvas) areas and used the troops to collect the annual revenue.[12]
References[change]
- ↑ Bhatnagar, Rashmi Dube; Dube, Renu; Dube, Reena (2012-02-01). Female Infanticide in India: A Feminist Cultural History. New Delhi, India, Asia: State University of New York Press. p. 266. ISBN 978-0-7914-8385-5.
- ↑ Krishan, Shri (2005-04-07). Political Mobilization and Identity in Western India, 1934-47. New Delhi, India: SAGE Publishing India. ISBN 978-93-5280-307-1.
- ↑ Kohli, Atul (2014-07-14). India's Democracy: An Analysis of Changing State-Society Relations. New Delhi, India, Asia: Princeton University Press. p. 267. ISBN 978-1-4008-5951-1.
- ↑ Lobo, Lancy (1995). The Thakors of North Gujarat: A Caste in the Village and the Region. New Delhi, India: Hindustan Publishing Corporation. p. 200. ISBN 978-81-7075-035-2.
- ↑ Dominance and State Power in Modern India: Decline of a Social Order (2nd ed.). New Delhi, India, Asia: Oxford University Press. 1989. p. 66. ISBN 978-0-19-562098-6.
- ↑ Patel, Govindlal Dalsukhbhai (1954). The Indian Land Problem and Legislation. New Delhi, India: N. M. Tripathi. p. 78.
- ↑ The Palanpur Agency Directory (2nd ed.). Mumbai, Bombay Presidency, British India. 1919. p. 20.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ↑ Kamerkar, Mani (1980). British Paramountcy: British-Baroda Relations, 1818-1848. New Delhi, India: Popular Prakashan. p. 33. ISBN 978-0-940500-75-4.
- ↑ Patel, Govindlal Dalsukhbhai (1950). Agrarian Reforms in Bombay: The Legal and Economic Consequences of the Abolition of Land Tenures. New Delhi, India: the Author. p. 50.
- ↑ Shah, A. M. (2002). Exploring India's Rural Past: A Gujarat Village in the Early Nineteenth Century. New Delhi, India: Oxford University Press. p. 28. ISBN 978-0-19-565732-6.
- ↑ Shah 2002, p. 39.
- ↑ Gidwani, Vinay Krishin (1996). Fluid Dynamics: An Essay on Canal Irrigation and the Processses of Agrarian Change in Matar Taluka (Gujarat). India. New Delhi, India: University of California, Berkeley. pp. 165–167.