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Malhar Koli

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The Malhar Koli[1] also known as Panbhare Koli[2] is a Subcaste of the Koli caste found in the Indian states of Gujarat,[3] Maharashtra, Goa and Karnataka.[4][5] The Malkar used to work as Yeskar and they were Subedar or fortkeeper of Sinhagad, Torna and Rajgad forts during time of Shivaji.[2][6] Their local traditional dance is Tarpa Dance in Maharashtra.[7] They worship the Waghowa devi which is a lion goddess.[8]

Origin[change]

The name of Malhar Kolis is probably derived from either (i) the Dravidian word 'Mala' meaning hill or (ii) from a description of the tribe as 'Kolis worshiping the god Malhar.[2]

Malhar Kolis is mainly concentrated in Palghar , Dahanu , Wada , Jawhar , Vasai and Bhivandi tehsils of Thane district of Maharashtra.[9]

Clans[change]

Here are some of the clans of Malhar Kolis:,[10]

  • Barad
  • Babar
  • Bodle
  • Balshi
  • Bhoye
  • Basvant
  • Bhoir
  • Bhomte
  • Bhavar
  • Chakar
  • Dalvi
  • Dumade
  • Dongarkar
  • Dhangade
  • Dhapasti
  • Ghatal
  • Gadag
  • Golim
  • Gavade
  • Gahade
  • Hadal
  • Harke
  • Jadhav
  • Jimbal
  • Kharpade
  • Karmode
  • Kathe
  • Katar
  • Kamadi
  • Khatali
  • Kirkire
  • Lade
  • Lilke
  • Mali
  • Mor
  • Morghe
  • Matera
  • Madake
  • Narale
  • Patara
  • Ravate
  • Shironde
  • Savare
  • Shelkar
  • Sumda
  • Sagane
  • Surum
  • Sambre
  • Talhe
  • Tandel
  • Tambade
  • Tilivada
  • Tope
  • Umbarkar
  • Wayade
  • Wardha
  • Warkhande
  • Welpade
  • Wangha
  • Satav:[11] this clan of Malhar Kolis is the hereditary priest of the Mahalaxmi temple of Dahanu which was built by royal Koli family of Jawhar state.

Classification[change]

The Malhar Kolis are classified as Scheduled Tribe by the Government of Maharashtra.[12] In some area, Malhar Kolis classified as Other Backward Class, or OBC caste by Government of Gujarat.[13]

References[change]

  1. "Aarey tribals receive notice from Slum Rehabilitation Authority; housing minister Jitendra Awhad to intervene". Hindustan Times. 2022-02-12. Retrieved 2022-03-30.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 Prasad, R. R. (1996). Encyclopaedic Profile of Indian Tribes. New Delhi, India: Discovery Publishing House. pp. 92–98. ISBN 978-81-7141-298-3.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link)
  3. Services, Hungama Digital. "Tata Steel organizes its second regional 'Samvaad' 2017 at Netrang, Gujrat". www.tatasteel.com. Retrieved 2022-03-30.
  4. HARAD, PRANITA A.; JOGLEKAR, P.P. (2017). "A STUDY OF FISH SYMBOLISM IN THE LIFE OF THE SON KOLI COMMUNITY OF MUMBAI". Bulletin of the Deccan College Post-Graduate and Research Institute. 77: 121–130. ISSN 0045-9801 – via JSTOR.
  5. Russell, Robert Vane (2022-01-04). The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India: Ethnological Study of the Caste System. New Delhi, India: E-artnow.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link)
  6. Ghurye, Govind Sadashiv (1957). The Mahadev Kolis. New Delhi, India: Popular Book Depot. p. 7.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link)
  7. "In the tarpa, the Warli, Malhar Koli and Bhil tribes find a reflection of — and way to celebrate — their natural environments-Living News , Firstpost". Firstpost. 2019-10-30. Retrieved 2022-03-30.
  8. Aug 10, Nergish Sunavala | TNN | Updated:; 2014; Ist, 06:27. "A leopard for a neighbour - Times of India". The Times of India. Retrieved 2022-03-30. {{cite web}}: |last2= has numeric name (help)CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  9. Hiramani, A. B. (1997). Cultural Correlates of Tribal Health. New Delhi, India: B.R. Publishing Corporation. p. 57. ISBN 978-81-7018-823-0.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link)
  10. Singh, Kumar Suresh; Bhanu, B. V. (2004). Maharashtra History. New Delhi, India: Popular Prakashan. pp. 98–100. ISBN 978-81-7991-101-3.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link)
  11. Tribhuwan, Robin D. (2003). Fairs and Festivals of Indian Tribes. New Delhi, India: Discovery Publishing House. p. 26. ISBN 978-81-7141-640-0.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link)
  12. "List Of Scheduled Tribes - TRTI, Pune". trti.maharashtra.gov.in. Archived from the original on 2021-10-03. Retrieved 2022-03-30.
  13. "List of Socially and Educationally Backward Classes of Gujarat State | List of Castes | Director, Developing Castes Welfare". sje.gujarat.gov.in. Archived from the original on 2023-06-30. Retrieved 2022-03-30.