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Bosnian genocide

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Bosnian Genocide
Part of the ethnic cleansings in the Bosnian War
File:Srebrenica massacre memorial gravestones 2009 3.jpg
Graveyard for the people killed
LocationBosnia and Herzegovina
Date11 July 1995 – 13 July 1995 (1995-07-13)
TargetMuslim men and Bosniaks
Attack type
Mass murder, persecution, ethnic cleansing and deportation
DeathsGenocide:[a]
  • 8,372 killed (Srebrenica)[1]
PerpetratorsArmy of Republika Srpska (VRS),[1]
Scorpions paramilitary group[4]
MotiveCommunism, Greater Serbia and Islamophobia (alleged)

The Bosnian genocide was the killing of thousands of ethnic Bosniaks[5] in the year 1995 during the Bosnian War. The largest killing happened in the village of Srebrenica, in what is called the Srebrenica massacre.[6][7] Over 8,000 were killed in Srebrenica.[6][7]

Bosnian War[change]

The Bosnian War (1992 ‒ 1995) saw the government of Bosnia and Herzegovina fighting Croatia and Serbia, then part of Yugoslavia. The United Nations sought to protect Bosnia and created safe zones.[6][7]

Srebrenica massacre[change]

The Srebrenica massacre happened when the Serbian Army invaded the Bosnian village, began raping women and forcing men into the forests. The men were then hunted down by Serbian soldiers.[6][7]

Denial[change]

Serbia[change]

In Serbia, many have said that the genocide was not a genocide. But, the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) says that the Bosnian Genocide occurred and was a genocide.[8]

Western countries[change]

In Western countries, Bosnian genocide denial is common among many left-wing "anti-imperialist" intellectuals.[9][10] They often accuse the NATO of "inventing" the Bosnian genocide to justify the bombing and "destruction" of Yugoslavia,[9][10] or blame the Bosnian genocide victims for their own suffering[9][10] just as modern antisemites do to Jews.[11] The leading Bosnian genocide deniers include but not limited to Michael Parenti, Edward S. Herman, David Peterson, Jared Israel, Tariq Ali, Mick Hume and Diana Johnstone,[9][10] most of whom have tremendous influence in Western academia.[9][10]

Related pages[change]

Notes[change]

  1. To date, only the massacre in Srebrenica[1] has been described as a crime of genocide by the ICTY. Overall, 34,000 Bosniak civilians were killed during the war and 1.2 million forcibly removed[2] from a minimum of 64,036 Bosniak fatalities overall.[3]

References[change]

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Mojzes, Paul (2011). Balkan Genocides: Holocaust and Ethnic Cleansing in the Twentieth Century. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 178. ISBN 978-1-4422-0663-2.
  2. Peterson, Roger D. (2011). Western Intervention in the Balkans: The Strategic Use of Emotion in Conflict. Cambridge University Press. p. 121. ISBN 978-1-139-50330-3.
  3. Toal, Gerard (2011). Bosnia Remade: Ethnic Cleansing and Its Reversal. Oxford University Press. p. 136. ISBN 978-0-19-973036-0.
  4. "Serbia: Mladic "Recruited" Infamous Scorpions". Institute for War and Peace Reporting. [1]
  5. 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3
  6. 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3
  7. 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4
  8. 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.3 10.4