Bosnian genocide
Bosnian Genocide | |
---|---|
Part of the ethnic cleansings in the Bosnian War | |
File:Srebrenica massacre memorial gravestones 2009 3.jpg Graveyard for the people killed | |
Location | Bosnia and Herzegovina |
Date | 11 July 1995 – 13 July 1995 |
Target | Muslim men and Bosniaks |
Attack type | Mass murder, persecution, ethnic cleansing and deportation |
Deaths | Genocide:[a]
|
Perpetrators | Army of Republika Srpska (VRS),[1] Scorpions paramilitary group[4] |
Motive | Communism, Greater Serbia and Islamophobia (alleged) |
The Bosnian genocide was the killing of thousands of ethnic Bosniaks[5] in the year 1995 during the Bosnian War. The largest killing happened in the village of Srebrenica, in what is called the Srebrenica massacre.[6][7] Over 8,000 were killed in Srebrenica.[6][7]
Bosnian War[change]
The Bosnian War (1992 ‒ 1995) saw the government of Bosnia and Herzegovina fighting Croatia and Serbia, then part of Yugoslavia. The United Nations sought to protect Bosnia and created safe zones.[6][7]
Srebrenica massacre[change]
The Srebrenica massacre happened when the Serbian Army invaded the Bosnian village, began raping women and forcing men into the forests. The men were then hunted down by Serbian soldiers.[6][7]
Denial[change]
Serbia[change]
In Serbia, many have said that the genocide was not a genocide. But, the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) says that the Bosnian Genocide occurred and was a genocide.[8]
Western countries[change]
In Western countries, Bosnian genocide denial is common among many left-wing "anti-imperialist" intellectuals.[9][10] They often accuse the NATO of "inventing" the Bosnian genocide to justify the bombing and "destruction" of Yugoslavia,[9][10] or blame the Bosnian genocide victims for their own suffering[9][10] just as modern antisemites do to Jews.[11] The leading Bosnian genocide deniers include but not limited to Michael Parenti, Edward S. Herman, David Peterson, Jared Israel, Tariq Ali, Mick Hume and Diana Johnstone,[9][10] most of whom have tremendous influence in Western academia.[9][10]
Related pages[change]
- Holodomor
- Antiziganism
- Antisemitism
- The Holocaust
- Holocaust denial
- Rwandan genocide
- Cambodian genocide
- Rwandan genocide denial
- Cambodian genocide denial
Notes[change]
References[change]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Mojzes, Paul (2011). Balkan Genocides: Holocaust and Ethnic Cleansing in the Twentieth Century. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 178. ISBN 978-1-4422-0663-2.
- ↑ Peterson, Roger D. (2011). Western Intervention in the Balkans: The Strategic Use of Emotion in Conflict. Cambridge University Press. p. 121. ISBN 978-1-139-50330-3.
- ↑ Toal, Gerard (2011). Bosnia Remade: Ethnic Cleansing and Its Reversal. Oxford University Press. p. 136. ISBN 978-0-19-973036-0.
- ↑ "Serbia: Mladic "Recruited" Infamous Scorpions". Institute for War and Peace Reporting. [1]
- ↑
- Donia, Robert J. (2000). "The New Bosniak History". Nationalities Papers. 28 (2). Cambridge University Press. Retrieved December 11, 2024.
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 20 November 2018
- Hamourtziadou, Lily (2002). "The Bosniaks: From nation to threat". Journal of Southern Europe and the Balkans. 4 (2): 141–156. doi:10.1080/1461319022000021594. Retrieved December 11, 2024.
Published online: 04 Aug 2010
- Maglajlić, Munib (2003). "Bosniaks and Bosnia". DIWAN. Gradačac: J.U. Javna biblioteka »Alija Isaković«. Retrieved December 11, 2024.
- Vukoičić, Jelena (2016). "Imprisoned by the past: History and identity of ethnic groups in Bosnia and Herzegovina". Politeia - Naučni časopis Fakulteta političkih nauka u Banjoj Luci za društvena pitanja (12). Fakultet političkih nauka Univerziteta u Banjoj Luci: 72–87. Retrieved December 11, 2024.
- Muhić, Ferid (March 26, 2021). "Bosniaks and Bosnia: A Study in Philosophy of Politics". Illuminatio. 1 (2). doi:10.52510/sia.v1i2.12. Retrieved December 11, 2024.
- Donia, Robert J. (2000). "The New Bosniak History". Nationalities Papers. 28 (2). Cambridge University Press. Retrieved December 11, 2024.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3
- "Srebrenica Genocide: No Room For Denial". International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY). Retrieved December 11, 2024.
- "Bosnia: 1995". Holocaust Memorial Day Trust. Retrieved December 11, 2024.
- "Srebrenica genocide | Facts, History, Map, & Photos". Britannica. October 25, 2024. Retrieved 2 November 2021.
- "Bosnia and Herzegovina, 1992–1995". United States Holocaust Memorial Museum (USHMM). United States Holocaust Museum. Retrieved November 2, 2021.
- "War and Genocide in Bosnia-Herzegovina". USC Shoah Foundation. Retrieved December 11, 2024.
- "Remembering Srebrenica - Remembering the Bosnian Genocide". Remembering Srebrenica. Retrieved December 11, 2024.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3
- "The Bosnian genocide and the Srebrenica massacre". Bosnian Studies: Journal for research of Bosnian thought and culture. 5 (1): 40–52. 2021. Retrieved November 5, 2024.
- Smith, R. "Srebrenica massacre". Brittanica. Encyclopaedia Britannica. Retrieved 2 November 2021.
- Simic, Olivera (February 1, 2024). ""Celebrating" Srebrenica Genocide: Impunity and Indoctrination as Contributing Factors to the Glorification of Mass Atrocities". Journal of Genocide Research. doi:10.1080/14623528.2024.2308326. Retrieved November 5, 2024.
- "UN establishes Srebrenica genocide memorial day". DW News. May 23, 2024. Retrieved November 5, 2024.
- "Srebrenica massacre: 'What happened should be known'". BBC News. July 10, 2024. Retrieved November 5, 2024.
- ↑
- Menachem Z. Rosensaft (22 November 2017). "Essay: Ratko Mladić's Genocide Conviction, and Why it Matters". Tablet Magazine. Retrieved 2 February 2019.
- "Bosnia-Herzegovina social briefing: Bosnian genocide denial". China-CEE Institute. 3 May 2019. Retrieved 18 November 2019.
- Subotić, Jelena (September 19, 2021). "Holocaust and the Meaning of the Srebrenica Genocide: A Reflection on a Controversy". Journal of Genocide Research. 24 (1): 71–82. doi:10.1080/14623528.2021.1979294. Retrieved November 5, 2024.
- Suljagić, Emir (2022). "Denial of genocide and other war crimes committed in Bosnia as a form of collective memory". Bosnian Studies: Journal for research of Bosnian thought (1): 4–23. Retrieved November 5, 2024.
- Dumančić, Marko (August 31, 2024). ""Many Who Came Here Suffered, But I Did Too": Examining Defense Narratives and Inter-Perpetrator Dynamics of Genocide Perpetrators in Northwest Bosnia". Journal of History. 59 (2). doi:10.3138/jh-2023-0056. Retrieved November 5, 2024.
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4
- Jason Schulman (2003). "The Nato-Serbia War and the Left". Science & Society. 67 (2): 223–225. JSTOR 40404074. Retrieved 25 December 2020.
- Marko Attila Hoare (December 2003). "Nothing Is Left". Bosnia Institut UK. Archived from the original on 26 April 2019. Retrieved 6 January 2020.
- Marko Attila Hoare (23 July 2005). "The 'Anti-War' Link". www.helsinki.org.rs. Helsinki Committee for Human Rights in Serbia. Retrieved 25 December 2020.
- George Monbiot (13 June 2011). "Naming the Genocide Deniers". monbiot.com. Retrieved 25 December 2020.
- Oz Katerji (24 November 2017). "The West's leftist 'intellectuals' who traffic in genocide denial, from Srebrenica to Syria | Opinion". Haaretz.com. Retrieved 26 December 2020.
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.3 10.4
- "Ratko Mladic, Srebrenica and lessons for the left". Workers’ Liberty. June 1, 2011. Retrieved December 11, 2024.
- Bloodworth, James (May 18, 2012). "It's Time the Left Apologised for Its Denial of the Srebrenica Massacre". Huffington Post (HuffPost). Retrieved December 11, 2024.
- Werleman, CJ (March 29, 2021). "Why Does the Anti-Imperial Left So Often End Up Denying Genocide?". Byline Times. Retrieved December 11, 2024.
- Ayoub, Elia J. (May 25, 2022). "On Ukraine-Syria solidarity and the 'anti-imperialism of idiots'". Shado Magazine. Retrieved December 11, 2024.
- Mulaj, Jeta (2023). "Kosova: A Note from the Wreckage of Anti-Imperialism". Continental Thought and Theory. University of Canterbury. doi:10.26021/14429. Retrieved December 11, 2024.
- ↑
- Grabowski, Jan; Klein, Shira (February 9, 2023). "Wikipedia's Intentional Distortion of the History of the Holocaust". The Journal of Holocaust Research. 37 (2): 133–190. doi:10.1080/25785648.2023.2168939. Retrieved October 24, 2024.
- "'Jews Helped the Germans Out of Revenge or Greed': New Research Documents How Wikipedia Distorts the Holocaust". Haaretz. February 14, 2023. Retrieved December 3, 2024.
- Klein, Shira (June 14, 2023). "The shocking truth about Wikipedia's Holocaust disinformation". The Forward. Retrieved October 24, 2024.
Why Wikipedia cannot be trusted: It repeatedly allows rogue editors to rewrite Holocaust history and make Jews out to be the bad guys.
- Heller, Mathilda (October 22, 2024). "Wikipedia's page on Zionism is partly edited by an anti-Zionist - investigation". The Jerusalem Post. Retrieved December 12, 2024.
The Post found that DMH223344 was suspended on 9 October 2024 from editing the Zionism page, "for violating the one-revert rule at Zionism."
- "Wikipedia and Judaism: How Holocaust Denial Became Embedded in the World's Go-To Source of (Mis)Information". World Religion News. Retrieved October 24, 2024.
- "The Law Bytes Podcast, Episode 215: Jan Grabowski on Wikipedia's Antisemitism Problem". Michael Geist. October 7, 2024. Retrieved October 24, 2024.